This article by Radio-Nice.Club explores the concept of co-creation and active citizen participation in the fields of sustainability research and European cultural policy. A central focus is on engaged scholarship, which seeks to integrate social change and social inclusion directly into the research process through transformative methods such as co-creation. In parallel, the second text analyzes the historical development of the European Capitals of Culture, where participation has evolved from mere consultation to a deeper involvement of civil society. Both texts emphasize that participatory approaches are crucial for strengthening democratic legitimacy and making alternative ways of life visible in local communities. Despite the positive potential, the authors warn against instrumental use and institutional power imbalances that can hinder genuine co-creation. Ultimately, the sources advocate for research and cultural planning that views people not merely as objects, but as active co-creators of their environment.
